Supertraining
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[Supertraining] Re: Peaking was Marathon Training Tips John Stevens Mon Jul 14 00:17:14 2008
"W.G. 'Bill' Johnson" wrote: > > I can see again whenever I doubt that it can be done. Wottle peaked at > just the right moment, but based on my experience, I can't explain how > or why? He was racing against the best in the world, why couldn't they > do what he did? I posted this info here on the ST forum before and was very surprised that it generated no comments at all. FWIW, here it is again, but this time I'll include a quotation along with the link: "Knowledge of the relationship between the volume and intensity of training on the one hand and the resulting improvements in performance on the other is obviously critical when attempting to design the optimal training program, i.e., one that maximizes an individual's performance ability at the time of key events while also avoiding illness, injury, or overtraining. To understand this relationship, most coaches and athletes rely upon some combination of tradition (i.e., knowing what has worked previously for others), empiricism (i.e., trial-and-error experimentation), and the application of basic training principles (e.g., the overload principle). In a number of scientific studies, however, this relationship has been investigated in a more direct, quantitative manner (see Bibliography). These studies have used a wide variety of mathematical approaches, ranging from simple linear regression to complex neural networking. By far the most common approach, however, has been to use what is typically referred to as the impulse-response model. First proposed by Banister et al. in 1975, this model, and/or variations thereof, has been repeatedly shown to accurately predict training-induced changes in performance (both positive and negative) in a wide variety of endurance and non-endurance sports (see below). The impulse-response model has therefore been successfully used to design theoretically-ideal training programs, optimize tapering regimens, evaluate the effects (or lack thereof) of cross-training in triathletes, etc. As will be discussed, however, this model also has a number of inherent limitations, which tend to limit its usefulness outside of a laboratory setting. The purpose of the present article is therefore to describe a somewhat simpler approach, termed the Performance Manager, that was developed by the present author, and in particular to explain the etiology of this idea in the context of the impulse- response model." Full article is at this URL: http://www.cyclingpeakssoftware.com/power411/performancemanagerscience.asp The definitions for the various abbreviations such as TSS and IF are on this page: http://www.cyclingpeakssoftware.com/power411/defined.asp For those interested in applying these concepts to runners, there's at least one person working on it: http://www.physfarm.com/newsite1/index.php? option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=33 (The URL probably has to be copied and pasted due to the way the yahoo groups software works.) With regard to the author of the articles found at the first two URLs (Andrew Coggan, Ph.D.), those who are curious/skeptical about his credentials may find it worth searching a database like PubMed for the author "coggan ar". For those whose skepticism is piqued by the fact that those articles are found on a web site dedicated to selling a product, consider this: he published all of that info, free, on at least one internet chat forum before the product hit the market. All that, and he's been on the podium at USCF Masters' Nats at least once, so he doesn't just "talk the talk." Regards, John Stevens Ardmore, PA
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